Dataset Condensation Atlas

Method · Distribution and feature matching

OPTICAL

OPTICAL: Leveraging Optimal Transport for Contribution Allocation in Dataset Distillation

Xiao Cui, Yulei Qin, Wengang Zhou, Hongsheng Li, Houqiang Li

CVPR 2025 · first public 2025-06

paper ↗catalogued✓ abstract read

In one paragraph

Argues that sample-generation-based distillation methods give every real instance equal, uniform contribution when shaping each synthetic sample and so ignore instance-level real-synthetic relationships, and reformulates the matching objective as a bi-level matching-and-approximating problem where an optimal-transport matrix allocates contributions from real instances before the synthetic samples are refined against that allocation; reports gains across seven datasets and three architectures as a plug-in compatible with multiple distillation frameworks.

Where it sits

BibTeX (generated; prefer the venue's official entry)
@article{cui2025optical,
  title   = {OPTICAL: Leveraging Optimal Transport for Contribution Allocation in Dataset Distillation},
  author  = {Xiao Cui and Yulei Qin and Wengang Zhou and Hongsheng Li and Houqiang Li},
  journal = {CVPR 2025},
  year    = {2025}
}

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