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Utility boundary laws

Utility Boundary of Dataset Distillation: Scaling and Configuration-Coverage Laws

Zhengquan Luo, Zhiqiang Xu

ICML 2026 · first public 2025-12-05 · arXiv 2512.05817

paper ↗catalogued✓ abstract read

In one paragraph

Proposes a unified 'configuration-dynamics-error' framework that reformulates gradient-, distribution- and trajectory-matching dataset distillation as interchangeable surrogates reducing the same generalization error, deriving a scaling law bounding error against distilled sample size (explaining observed performance saturation) and a coverage law showing the required sample size grows linearly with training-configuration diversity, both with matching upper and lower bounds confirmed experimentally.

Where it sits

BibTeX (generated; prefer the venue's official entry)
@article{luo2025utility,
  title   = {Utility Boundary of Dataset Distillation: Scaling and Configuration-Coverage Laws},
  author  = {Zhengquan Luo and Zhiqiang Xu},
  journal = {ICML 2026},
  year    = {2025}
}